Five Things You Didn’t Know About the Declaration of Independence Series
Part 1: The Engrossed Copy
Part 1 Blog
The document most commonly associated with the Declaration of Independence is the engrossed parchment version. It’s the formal, beautifully handwritten copy that features the delegates’ signatures. Although it is not the earliest draft, it is the iconic one widely recognized as the “original.” How did this version come to be?
Part 2: The “Original” Declaration
Part 2 Blog
The Declaration of Independence that most people picture, the one with John Hancock’s bold, sweeping signature surrounded by the autographs of the other delegates, the one with the date July 4, 1776, at the top, is a copy. Yes, that grand, engrossed parchment, now enshrined behind glass at the National Archives, the one that became the official record, wasn’t the first Declaration. There was another that actually announced independence to the world. What was it, and how did those revolutionary words first reach the people far beyond the State House doors?
Part 3: The Jefferson-Hemings Scandal
Part 3 Blog
You can’t talk about the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson, and “all men are created equal” without discussing the Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings controversy. That subject alone could fill books, and it has, for over two hundred years. But, since we’re in a printing museum, let’s explore how print has shaped that story.
Part 4: The Case for Revolution
Part 4 Blog
The Declaration of Independence isn’t just some grand statement; it was born out of real frustration. Many of the key players, like Benjamin Franklin and John Hancock, started out as reluctant revolutionaries. They hoped for peace with England, but a series of harsh actions by King George III pushed them over the edge. The Declaration lists 27 specific grievances, essentially a laundry list of complaints ranging from unfair taxes to military overreach. What’s fascinating is how many of these stemmed from events involving printers and the press, since printing was the main way of spreading ideas back then. Printers weren’t just bystanders; they were often right in the crosshairs, and their stories highlight why the colonists finally said “enough.”
Part 5: All But Forgotten
Part 5 Blog
Imagine this: a document that shakes the world, gets read from pulpits and tavern steps, inspires soldiers to fight a king… and then… poof. It slips quietly into the background like an old newspaper tucked under a stack of bills.
That’s pretty much what happened to the Declaration of Independence after 1776. It served its purpose as a bold wartime manifesto, justifying the break from Britain and rallying support abroad. But once the Treaty of Paris ended the Revolutionary War in 1783, the document itself virtually disappeared. For the next couple of decades, it faded, almost forgotten, while the young nation tried to figure out how to actually govern itself.
