Antique Tuscan is one of those wood types that were first cut in wood and later copied in metal. It was designed by Wells and Webb and was first shown in 1849. Five years later, the same company added lowercase type and condensed, extra condensed, and extended versions of Antique Tuscan. In the 1800s, wood-type manufacturers flagrantly copied type designs from each other, even to the point of using the same typeface name as the original designer. In 1859, the next variations of Antique Tuscan were developed not by Wells but by the Page Wood-Type Company, which introduced Antique Tuscan Expanded and Antique Tuscan XX Condensed.

The key design feature of Antique Tuscan was the curved lines instead of straight lines. The junction of two adjacent lines resulted in sharply pointed corners to achieve the desired Tuscan look. All variations of Antique Tuscan shared this design feature and achieved wide popularity for the remainder of the 1800s in both wood and metal types. Our sample is a 12-line Antique Tuscan XX Condensed wood-type made in the late 1800s by Vanderburgh and Wells, a later version of the original Wells company. Today, Antique Tuscan shows up occasionally. One notable example was the use of the XX Condensed version for the title poster for the 2005 film “WALK THE LINE” about the early years of Johnny Cash and June Carter.